Taiwan Sustainable Trade Index Environmental pillar｜Taiwan Sustainable Trade Index Environmental pillar

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Taiwan Sustainable Trade Index Environmental pillar

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Introduction to the Sustainable Trade Index
The Sustainable Trade Index (STI) is a collaborative work released by the Institute for Management Development (IMD) and the Hinrich Foundation. By surveying 70 indicators across the economic pillar, social pillar, and environmental pillar, the index assesses the sustainable trade performance of 30 key global economies. The goal of this index is to ensure that trade yields mutually acceptable benefits for trade partners while achieving a balance among the economy, environment, and society. Since 2016 the STI has been published every two years, so to date it has been published four times. Starting from 2023, the STI will be published annually, with the 5th report to be published at the end of the year. In 2022, Taiwan was ranked 10th according to the STI.
STI report
Official link

Source：Sustainable Trade Index(STI)

3.01 Air pollution, PM2.5 micrograms per cubic meter

Definition: Levels of particulate matter 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter (PM_2.5 ), to indicate the air pollution in a country.
Official information:
- Monthly Bulletin of Environment Statistics（Table 1-1 Key Indicators of Environmental Protection>Fine Particulate Matter(PM2.5)-Manual Monitoring）
- Air Pollution Statistics（Table 1-3 Concentration of Air Pollutants>Fine Particulate Matter(PM2.5)）
- 空氣品質監測網（中文）
- Taiwan Air Quality Monitoring Network（English）
Update frequency:Monthly

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3.02 Deforestation

Definition: Index of the change in a country's forest cover. (NOTE: this is an index, not the value of change).
Official information:
- 島嶼上的森林現況（中文）
- Forestry Statistics 2021(Yearbook)（English）
Update frequency:Once the latest survey data is released

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3.03 % of wastewater treated

Definition:% of wastewater treated.
Official information:
- 全國污水下水道用戶接管普及率及整體污水處理率統計表（中文）
- Table of Statistics on Sewage Treatment Rate（English）
Update frequency:Monthly

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3.04 Energy intensity

Definition : The amount of energy consumed (production + imports - exports - fuels - changes in stocks) for each dollar of gross domestic product.
Official information :
- 能源統計月報（Chinese web page，1-01 energy indicators (能源指標) Excel）
- Energy Administration, Ministry of Economic Affairs, R.O.C. Annual Data
Update frequency : Annually.

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3.05 Ecological footprint

Definition:The Ecological Footprint adds up all the productive areas which a population, a person or a product impacts. It measures the ecological assets that a given population consumes or that a product requires to be made (including plant-based food and fiber products, livestock and fish products, timber and other forest products, space for urban infrastructure) and the assets required to absorb related waste, especially carbon emissions.
Official information:
- 都市及區域發展統計彙編 (PDF)
- 漁業統計年報 (Only Chinese web page)
- 林業統計年報 Forestry Statistics 2021(Yearbook)
- 糧食供需年報 (Food Supply & Utilization Annual Report)
- Energy Administration, Ministry of Economic Affairs, R.O.C. Annual Data
Update frequency : Annually

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3.06 Renewable energy (%)

Definition : Share of renewables in total energy requirements, %
Official information :
- 能源統計月報（Chinese web page，1-01 energy indicators (能源指標) Excel）
- Energy Administration, Ministry of Economic Affairs, R.O.C. Annual Data
Update frequency : Annually

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3.07.01 Convention: Hazardous Wastes (Basel Convention)

Definition:Points based on whether the convention is ratified (1), implemented (2) or neither (0)
Official information:
- 事業廢棄物輸入輸出管理辦法（中文）
- Management Regulations for the Import and Export of Industrial Waste（English）
Update frequency:When regulations are revised

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3.07.02 Convention: Prevention of Marine Pollution

Definition:Points based on whether the convention is ratified (1), implemented (2) or neither (0)
Official information:
- 海洋污染防治法（中文）
- Marine Pollution Control Act（English）
Update frequency:When regulations are revised

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3.07.03 Convention: Protection of the Ozone Layer (Vienna)

Definition:Points based on whether the convention is ratified (1), implemented (2) or neither (0)
Official information:
- 臭氧層保護在台灣（中文）
- Ozone Layer Protection（English）
Update frequency:When regulations are revised

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3.07.04 Convention on Climate Change (Kyoto)

Definition:Points based on whether the convention is ratified (1), implemented (2) or neither (0)
Official information:
- 氣候變遷因應法（中文）
- Climate Change Response Act（English）
Update frequency:When regulations are revised

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3.07.05 The International Timber Agreement

Definition:Points based on whether the convention is ratified (1), implemented (2) or neither (0)
Official information:
- 森林法（中文）
- The Forestry Act（English）
- 林產物伐採查驗規則（中文）
- Regulations Governing Inspection of Cutting and Harvesting of Forest Products（English）
Update frequency:When regulations are revised

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3.07.06 Convention: International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES)

Definition:Points based on whether the convention is ratified (1), implemented (2) or neither (0)
Official information:
- 瀕臨絕種動植物及其產製品輸出入管理辦法（中文）
- Regulations on Import and Export of Endangered Species of Wild Fauna, Flora and Related Products（English）
Update frequency:When regulations are revised

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3.07.07 Convention: Prior Informed Consent - Hazardous Chemicals (Rotterdam)

Definition:Points based on whether the convention is ratified (1), implemented (2) or neither (0)
Official information:
- 毒性及關注化學物質管理法（中文）
- Toxic and Concerned Chemical Substances Control Act（English）
Update frequency:When regulations are revised

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3.08 Transfer emissions (%)

Definition:Transfer emissions as a share of a country's total territorial emissions (MtCO2). Countries with dirty export industries contribute to an unsustainable model for global trade.
Official information:
- 產業關聯統計表（中文）
- I/O Tables（English）
- 中華民國進出口貿易統計（中文）
- Trade Statistics（English）
Update frequency:None

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3.09 Share of natural resources in trade (%)

Definition:Natural resources (ores and metals, mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials) as a percentage of a country's total trade.
Official information:
- 中華民國進出口貿易統計（中文）
- Trade Statistics（English）
Update frequency:None

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3.10.01 Carbon pricing

Definition:Points based on whether the carbon pricing is currently in effect at the national level (2), carbon pricing is scheduled for implementation but is not currently in effect (1), or carbon pricing is neither scheduled for implementation nor currently in effect (0).
Official information:
- 溫室氣體減量推動-碳費徵收推動（中文）
- Promotion of greenhouse gas reduction（English）
Update frequency:When regulations are revised

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3.10.02 CO₂ emissions per capita

Definition: CO₂ emissions by country/region name, including all human activities leading to climate-relevant emissions, but excluding biomass/biofuel combustion (short-cycle carbon).
Official information:
- 環境統計年報（表1-15二氧化碳排放量>平均每人二氧化碳排放量）
- Yearbook of Environment Statistics（Table 1-15 Carbon Dioxide Emissions>Per capita Carbon Dioxide Emissions）
- 國家溫室氣體排放清冊報告（中文）
- 2023 Taiwan (Republic of China) National Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report（English）
Update frequency:frequency Annually

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